Friday, May 20, 2016

Promoting Collaborative Learning Cultures: Putting the Promise into Practice


Promoting Collaborative Learning Cultures: 
Putting the Promise into Practice

Ontario Leadership Strategy Bulletin #3 updated Winter 2014-14





Below are some themes from the article with implications we could consider within CoLs.



Re-focussing on the BIG Picture: Deepening our Understanding of Collaboration

In viewing collaborative learning cultures as a process or practice – or worse, as the latest educational “innovation” – we risk losing sight of the intended outcome: a dramatic improvement in the culture itself that builds teaching capacity and improves student achievement.

Implication: Be mindful that collaboration is for a purspoe; to produce dramatic shifts in student outcomes. If collaboration itself becomes the goal, then a social outcome of working together might be achieved, but the purpose of a dramatic shift in student outcomes may be lost, and therefore adapations that could lead to that improvement may never be made.


The complexity of Culture Change

technical problems may be very complex and critically important, but they have known solutions that can be implemented through current knowledge. They can be resolved through the application of authoritative expertise and through the organization’s current structures and procedures.
Adaptive challenges, on the other hand, can only be addressed through changes in people’s priorities, beliefs, habits, and loyalties. Making progress requires going beyond any authoritative experience to mobilize discovery, shedding certain entrenched ways, tolerating losses, and generating new capacity to thrive
 
Implication- culture change requires quite different skill sets and dispostions to be aquired by teachers and leaders who have been used to autonomy and isolation. This indicates a major departure from the staus quo and that culture development is a key area for leaders to undertake within Cols.


Resistance to Change 

In Change the Way You Lead Change, Herold and Fedor (2008) point out that it is one thing to lead change when you enjoy high-quality relationships with followers. However, it is another thing to do so when you are still in the process of establishing such relationships, and it is yet quite another to do so when the quality of such relationships is damaged.
In their words:
“People do not naturally resist change; they resist change they do not understand, the value of which they do not see, or the demands of which they cannot meet. It is a change leader’s job to motivate others to follow and to make it possible for them to do so. Change leaders are not born. They come in all shapes and sizes but they work with what they have and can achieve success using many approaches, as long as what they do fits with the situation in which they find themselves. People are not unfortunate obstacles to change plans; they are the key elements in these plans. Cultivating people’s commitment to the organization and to the leader may be the most important change tool leaders have.” 

The role of leaders:

“Leadership has been delightfully defined as ‘the ability to foster consequential relationships’. Easier said than done. To promote collegial relationships in the school, someone has to make relationships among adults a ‘discussable’. Someone must serve as a minesweeper, disarming those landmines.
I can think of no more crucial role for any school leader.”
– Barth, 2006


Implication:

People and the relationships between people remain fundamental as a changing system begins to demand new skills and capabilies from teachers and leaders. The ability to navigate these challenges and build the capacity to collaborate in order to achieve greater outcomes for students is going to be demanding task for CoL leaders and they will require high levels of support.

7 comments:

  1. The way you have included implications for the points made above is very useful. This post highlights that not only will skillful change management be required in some COLs but also that members may feel at risk as their cherished ways of doing things will come under scrutiny as the best practices to lift student achievement are evaluated and implemented across schools.
    “…Adaptive challenges, on the other hand, can only be addressed through changes in people’s priorities, beliefs, habits, and loyalties. Making progress requires going beyond any authoritative experience to mobilize discovery, shedding certain entrenched ways, tolerating losses, and generating new capacity to thrive”.

    Change leaders
    • Being able to tolerate uncertainty
    • Getting alongside teachers and leaders so that they can see alternative and better ways of operating
    • Parking private ego feeding tendencies
    • Fostering collective care and responsibility
    I te toa engari, he toa takatini (Success is not the work of one, but the work of many)

    “People do not naturally resist change; they resist change they do not understand, the value of which they do not see, or the demands of which they cannot meet. It is a change leader’s job to motivate others to follow and to make it possible for them to do so. Change leaders are not born.”
    This quote from your post fits nicely with a diagram that we have used over a number of years to think about the perils of forcing change without engaging teachers theories and beliefs about effective practice. Essentially it shows that if we bypass someones theories and beliefs we get unthinking compliance or resistance or some form of over assimilation either way the true spirit of indepth and sustainable change will be missed. (Ive tried to drop the diagram in but so far it hasnt worked)
    The message for me from this post is that there can be many ways to lead change and do it well but there are some approaches that are counter productive. We need to be aware of the pitfalls of a simplistic authoritive approach when complex change is required.
    Thank you Brent
    (Kay Penniall)

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  2. I like the way you have presented the post with the change themes and the implications of the themes. It will be of use when working in COLs as a reference tool when supporting leaders through the change process and noting that there is just not one way to do this but many "as long as what they do fits with the situation in which they find themselves"

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  4. I have added your comment at the end of this post about CoL Leaders to my Evolve as I think it sums up what we need to remember not only about relationships but about the fact that the Leaders of the CoLs are going to have to learn new skills & capabilities and so will need "high levels of support". We are tending to think of support in terms of schools in the CoLs but forget about these new roles that have been invented and which are crucial to the success of the CoL.

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  5. Something that resonated for me in Ann Mc Intyre's presentation this year was the idea of 'dynamic' leadership. I took that to mean leadership that is adaptive and responsive, leadership that can change it's approach as required to meet the needs of others and the goals. In addition I felt that Col leaders will have to be supported to lead in this way.
    Ann states:
    "Systems seeking to improve student learning outcomes should take action in three key areas in order to establish a coherent school improvement framework that impacts on system, school, school leader, teacher and student learning:
    • Development of system capacity to enable system and school learning and improvement
    • Development of school leader capacity to enable school and teacher learning and improvement
    • Development of teacher capacity to enable teacher and student learning and improvement"
    (Ann Mc Intyre, Continuous School Improvement- What Matters Most. 2011.)

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  6. I particularly like the line .....
    "People are not unfortunate obstacles to change plans; they are the key elements in these plans."

    The focus of leaders as fostering consequential relationships is so crucial to the whole team. Having the courage to talk about relationships and promoting this as discussable within the professional context takes particular skill. This is often what comes between members of a leadership team.

    ReplyDelete
  7. I particularly like the line .....
    "People are not unfortunate obstacles to change plans; they are the key elements in these plans."

    The focus of leaders as fostering consequential relationships is so crucial to the whole team. Having the courage to talk about relationships and promoting this as discussable within the professional context takes particular skill. This is often what comes between members of a leadership team.

    ReplyDelete

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